Busena bwakusanzya mafuta bwa Pyrolysis
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Busena bwakusanzya mafuta bwa Pyrolysis
Bubotu
Kusanzya kwama molecule muchiindi chifwiifwi kubelesya nzila ya atomized flash distillation, eeyo iijisi bubotu butakonzyi kweezyanisyigwa kwiinda nzila zimwi zyakwaandaanya;
1. Kupya kwakubeleka (munsi kapati aabusena bwakubila), busena bupati bwakupya (kunyina mukuli ≤ 5pa), chiindi chifwiifwi chakupya (mumasekondi) antoomwe akubeleka kabotu kwakwaandaanya. Chilichilikabotu loko mukwaandaanya zintu zijisi busena bwakubila bupati, zikonzya kupya loko mpawo zifwambaana kubola.
2. Ilakonzya kugwisya zintu zijisi ma molecule masyoonto (kugwisya tununkilizyo twamafuta amataya amafuta aapulasitiki), zintu zijisi ma molecule mapati (kugwisya mubala) azintu zisofweede zili mumusanganisyo.
3. Ikupya kwamafuta kuli akati ka 100- 120 ℃, busena bwakutontola buli 200-300pa, mpawo zibeela zya mafuta a dizili zilagwisigwa.
4. Kupya kwamafuta kuli 150- 190 °C, busena butakwe chintu buli 20-50pa, mpawo chibeela cha dizili chagwisigwa.
5. Mafuta aasyeede aagwisigwa mukupanga alasambalwa mbuli chintu chizwa kumafuta aakubelesya mumafakitali.
6. Zibelesyo zyakululamika azibelesyo zigwasilizya zyamafuta amataya amafuta aapulasitiki zilajalwa, muya uuzwa musule ulayobolwa akutentwa aawo mpokupya kapati (mubbibi lyakupya kutegwa ugwasyilizye kupya) kuti usowe, alimwi kunyina "muya uusofweede" uuzwa muchiindi chakupanga.
7. Eeyi nzila yakuchita zintu taiyandiki kubamba mafuta aatakwe busani pe; Sulfuric acid abulongo tazibelesyegwi pe, aboobo taakwe "zintu zisofweede" zizwa.
BUZUBA BWABUZUBA
Kuvwula kwamafuta mbuli mbokutondezyedwe (kubalilwa abulemu bwamafuta kakunyina maanzi):
1. mafuta aakubelesya mumakwebo aatakatazyi:85-90%.
2. Chiimo chabubotu bwamafuta: Dizili iitali kabotu
3. Kubelesya zyintu zyoonse zyokwazyo kakunyina buyumuyumu, ilakonzya kubeleka amuntu omwe naa bobilo luzutu. Chiindi chakwiiya chili akati kamazuba otatwe kusikila kuli one.
Muulo wakusunka:
Zikozyanyo zyakusanzya mafuta aasofweede
| 1 | Nzila yakusanina | 8 | Ngazi Yakutontozya |
| 2 | Chibelesyo cha Pyrolysis | 9 | Kaanda kakubelesya muya uuyungizyidwe |
| 3 | Ŋanda yaansi ya Reactor a Ŋanda ya Bruning | 10 | Nzila Yakusalazya Muya Wakuzuminana |
| 4 | Chakwaandaanya Gasi | 11 | Chisinkilizyo chamaanzi |
| 5 | Ma condenser | 12 | Nzila Yakusalazya Busi |
| 6 | Matanga aamafuta | 13 | Chimney |
| 7 | Nzila Yakugwisya Kaboni Mubala Muubauba | 14 | Kkabbineti yeendelezya |
Muulo wakusunka:
| PEEPE | Chintu chakusunka | Nzila yakusunka | Muulo wakusunka | Muulo uuzumizyidwe |
| 1 | Kuyuma (15c) | ASTM D1298 | 0.84kg/L | .....kg/L |
| 2 | Kuyuma lndex(40c) | ASTM D445 | 3.36cst | 1.6-5.8cst |
| 3 | Zyobile | ASTM D97 | - 19°C | ≥0°C |
| 4 | Flash Point(open) | ASTM D93 | 60°C | ≥55 |
| 5 | Maanzi aali mukati | ASTM D95 | Tobelezya%vol | ≤Tobelezya %vol |
| 6 | Sulfure iili mukati | ASTM D1226 | 0.15%Wt | 0.2%Wt |
| 7 | Mubala wakusanzya | Mubala wamulovu alimwi uusalala | ||
Zikozyanyo zyakusanzya mafuta aasofweede
| Zitondezyo zyazikozyanyo | Chintu | MC-O-5 | MC-O- 15 | MC-O-C20 | MC-O-30 | MC-O-50 | MC-O- 100 | |
| Kukonzya kweendelezya | Matani /Buzuba | 5 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 100 | |
| Kuyuma kwakubeleka | Mpa | ≤0.5 | ||||||
| Chibelesyo chakugwisya tombe | pesi | -5~ -20 | ||||||
| Kumpya naa kuntontola | ℃ | ≤350 | ||||||
| Muzuzumo wakubeleka | dB (A) | ≤85 | ||||||
| Manguzu aanguzu | Mukati | 380-480V/50-60Hz | ||||||
| Nguzu zyoonse | KW | 80 | 120 | 12 | 140 | 180 | 210 | |
| Meenda Aatontozya | M3 | 35 | 40 | 5 | 60 | 80 | 160 | |
| Bulemu | T | 16 | 19 | 22 | 26 | 46 | 56 | |
| Nsayizi | L | m | 15 | 17 | 17 | 25 | 35 | 45 |
| MUKATI | m | 4 | 6.5 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 20 | |
| H | m | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6.5 | 8 | |
| Kagwalo | 1.tulakonzya kupa minchina ya 150-300T/D kweendelanya akuyanda kwabasikuula; 2.tulakonzya kubamba nzila yakupyasya, mbuli mafuta aadizili amuwo uuzwa kuzilenge. | |||||||
Kubelesya Mafuta
Nikuba kuti nzila yoonse yamana, tulakonzya kujana zintu zyakumaninizya zikonzya kubelesegwa munzila zyiingi. Mbuli chitondeezyo, mafuta aa pyrolysis alakonzya kubelesegwa mbuli mafuta mumakkampani aalimbuli mafakitoli aabutale abutale amabboila, mafakitoli aakupanga mabwe, makkampani aapanga magesi naakuti makemikalu naakuti mumahotela, mumaanda aakulida azimwi naakuti kubelesegwa muma jenereta kuti ajane magesi. I carbon black ilakonzya kubelesegwa kupanga zitina zyakuyasya abulongo, naakuti kubelesegwa mbuli mafuta. Waya yabutale ilakonzya kusambalwa biyo naakuti kubelesegwa lubo kuchitila kuti kube zintu zipya zyabutale.
VIDIYO YAKAKUSIMINA
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